Which type of stress response can occur due to surgery?

Surgery can trigger a physical stress response in the body due to the invasive nature of the procedure. This type of stress response engages the body's physiological systems, including the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare the body to handle the immediate demands of surgery, promoting increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and enhanced blood flow to essential organs. The physical stress response is a critical part of the body's way to cope with the trauma of surgery, facilitating healing and recovery processes.

While emotional and mental stress responses can also occur surrounding the context of surgery, they are not as directly tied to the physiological reactions that characterize the physical stress response. Hence, the focus on the body’s physical reaction aligns specifically with the type of stress response that occurs in this scenario, making it the correct choice.