Texas A&M University (TAMU) NUTR222 Nutrition for Health and Health Care Exam 4 Practice

Intestinal infections are a common gastrointestinal complication associated with HIV/AIDS due to the immunocompromised state of individuals infected with the virus. The HIV virus weakens the immune system, making it more susceptible to opportunistic infections, which can include various gastrointestinal pathogens that affect the intestines. This can lead to conditions such as chronic diarrhea, gastrointestinal inflammation, and malabsorption issues. Due to the high prevalence of intestinal infections in this population, monitoring and managing gastrointestinal health is crucial in the care of individuals living with HIV/AIDS.

In contrast, respiratory infections, cardiovascular issues, and joint pain, while they may occur in individuals with HIV/AIDS, are not classified specifically as gastrointestinal complications. Thus, the focus on intestinal infections highlights a direct impact on the gastrointestinal tract's health influenced by the immunosuppressed state characteristic of HIV/AIDS.