Which of the following is NOT a consequence of cirrhosis?

Prepare for the Texas AandM University Nutrition for Health and Health Care exam. Our study materials feature flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding and increase your success rate.

Cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, which impairs liver function. Among its various complications, hepatic encephalopathy refers to a decline in brain function due to the liver's inability to remove toxins from the blood, making it a clear consequence of cirrhosis. Portal hypertension is another direct result, as the scarring of the liver increases resistance to blood flow, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein. Ascites, which occurs when fluid builds up in the abdominal cavity due to increased pressure in the portal system and decreased production of albumin, is also a well-known complication.

In contrast, increased liver regeneration does not occur in the context of cirrhosis. While the liver has the ability to regenerate itself when damage occurs, cirrhosis represents a state of chronic damage where excessive scarring inhibits this regenerative process. Instead of increased regeneration, the damaged liver becomes less functional and more susceptible to further injury and complications. Thus, the correct answer indicates that increased liver regeneration is not a consequence of cirrhosis.

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