Which of the following can HIV lead to?

HIV can lead to certain cancers, particularly because the virus undermines the body's immune system over time. When the immune system is compromised, it becomes less effective at identifying and eliminating cancerous cells, which can lead to the development of cancers associated with HIV infection. These include Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and invasive cervical cancer, among others. This heightened risk of cancer is a significant concern for individuals living with HIV, particularly as the disease progresses to AIDS, which further diminishes immune function.

The other responses do not accurately reflect the consequences of HIV infection. Enhanced physical performance and stronger immune response are not outcomes associated with HIV; instead, the virus typically results in fatigue and a weakened immune system. Similarly, lowered infection rates run counter to what occurs, as individuals with HIV often experience increased susceptibility to other infections due to their compromised immune state. Thus, the direct link between HIV and certain cancers makes this choice the correct one.