What is the main cause of death among burn victims?

Infection is considered the main cause of death among burn victims due to several factors related to the body's response to severe burns. When the skin is burned, its protective barrier is compromised, making the body more susceptible to infections. The skin normally serves as the first line of defense against pathogens, and its damage allows bacteria and other microorganisms to enter more easily.

Additionally, severe burns can impact the immune system, reducing its ability to fight off infections. As a result, common complications such as sepsis (a life-threatening response to infection) can develop in burn patients, making infection a critical concern in their care and recovery.

Other factors such as shock, dehydration, and blood loss can also play a role in the immediate aftermath of a severe burn. However, most fatalities in burned individuals arise from the secondary complications that follow, particularly infections that occur due to the loss of skin integrity and immune function. This understanding highlights the importance of prompt and effective wound care and monitoring for signs of infection in burn victims.