What is the goal of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV treatment?

The goal of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV treatment is to slow the progression from HIV to AIDS. HAART works by effectively suppressing the viral load in the body, which allows the immune system to function better and prevents the advancement of the disease. By reducing the amount of HIV in the bloodstream, HAART helps maintain the health of the individual, thereby postponing or preventing the onset of AIDS, which is the late stage of HIV infection characterized by severe immune system damage and opportunistic infections.

This approach focuses on managing the virus rather than seeking an immediate cure or promoting rapid changes in weight. While HAART can lead to weight stabilization or gain in some cases, its primary aim is to control the virus and improve the quality and duration of life for individuals living with HIV.