What is the energy requirement adjustment for someone with cirrhosis?

For individuals with cirrhosis, energy requirements typically need to be increased to support their metabolic demands, particularly because the liver dysfunction can lead to a higher resting metabolic rate. The body's energy requirements in the presence of cirrhosis often increase by approximately 20% above resting metabolic rate. This adjustment helps to account for the increased energy expenditure associated with liver disease, such as the energy necessary for the synthesis of proteins and other metabolic processes that may be altered in individuals with liver damage.

Moreover, this increase in energy needs also takes into consideration the potential for malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis, which can be a consequence of both poor dietary intake and altered metabolism. By ensuring that energy intake is sufficient, patients can better maintain their body weight and muscle mass, which are crucial for recovery and overall health management.

Finding the right balance in energy intake is essential in the dietary management of cirrhosis to prevent further complications and support the body's healing processes.