What is one of the effects of hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in the context of acute stress?

The impact of hyperglycemia and insulin resistance during acute stress is critically linked to various physiological responses in the body. When hyperglycemia occurs, which refers to elevated blood glucose levels, it can lead to a catabolic state where muscle and adipose tissue breakdown accelerates. This results in tissue wasting, as the body struggles to effectively use glucose for energy due to the insulin resistance that often accompanies stress.

Additionally, high levels of glucose can result in detrimental effects on organ systems, leading to impaired function of vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver. Not only do these conditions contribute to poorer overall health outcomes, but they can also hinder the recovery process. The body's ability to heal itself is compromised when it is under stress and dealing with these metabolic disturbances, further delaying recovery from injury or illness.

Thus, this option accurately captures the adverse effects of hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in the context of acute stress, highlighting the importance of optimal glucose regulation for sustaining health and promoting recovery.