What is a potential consequence of malabsorption in individuals with HIV/AIDS?

Malabsorption in individuals with HIV/AIDS can lead to significant nutritional deficiencies, which is why anemia is a potential consequence. The disease often affects the gastrointestinal tract, impairing nutrient absorption, particularly vital nutrients such as iron, folate, and vitamin B12. These nutrients are essential for the production of red blood cells. When their absorption is compromised, it can result in anemia, characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to fatigue, weakness, and other health complications.

Weight maintenance and stable nutritional status are generally compromised in cases of malabsorption, as the body is unable to adequately absorb required nutrients. Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, which is common in individuals with HIV/AIDS, but it is the anemia linked to nutrient deficiencies that is a more direct consequence of malabsorption.