What is a dietary recommendation for lowering blood pressure?

Prepare for the Texas AandM University Nutrition for Health and Health Care exam. Our study materials feature flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding and increase your success rate.

The DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is recognized for its effectiveness in lowering blood pressure. This dietary pattern emphasizes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy, while significantly reducing sodium intake.

The DASH diet has been extensively studied and shown to not only lower blood pressure but also improve overall heart health. It includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods that provide essential vitamins and minerals, like potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which are beneficial for vascular health and can help mitigate high blood pressure. By focusing on whole, unprocessed foods and limiting salt, the DASH diet promotes balanced nutrition that supports cardiovascular health.

In contrast, a high salt diet contributes to hypertension and is counterproductive for anyone looking to manage their blood pressure. A high sugar diet does not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to weight gain and further health complications. Similarly, a low-moderate carbohydrate diet does not specifically address blood pressure reduction and may not contain the essential food groups that the DASH diet highlights for optimal heart health. Thus, the DASH diet is the most appropriate recommendation for lowering blood pressure.

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