What does hypertriglyceridemia refer to?

Hypertriglyceridemia specifically refers to elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood, and they are an important component of overall lipid metabolism. High levels of triglycerides can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and may indicate issues with metabolic health, such as insulin resistance or obesity. Understanding this condition is vital for managing health and preventing complications related to elevated lipid levels.

The other options, such as low blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and decreased HDL levels, refer to different aspects of cardiovascular health and lipid profiles but do not accurately define hypertriglyceridemia itself.