What do HDL, LDL, and VLDL stand for?

Prepare for the Texas AandM University Nutrition for Health and Health Care exam. Our study materials feature flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding and increase your success rate.

The correct answer, which refers to HDL, LDL, and VLDL as High-density lipoproteins, Low-density lipoproteins, and Very Low-density lipoproteins, is accurate because it identifies these terms correctly in the context of lipid transport in the body.

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are often referred to as "good cholesterol" as they play a crucial role in transporting cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, which can then be reused or excreted. This helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Low-density lipoproteins (LDL), on the other hand, are known as "bad cholesterol," as they carry cholesterol from the liver to the cells, but high levels can lead to cholesterol buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Very Low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) primarily transport triglycerides, another type of fat, and as they circulate, they can also convert into LDLs.

The use of "lipoproteins" is essential in these definitions as it highlights the role of proteins that help transport lipids (fats) through the bloodstream, which is crucial for understanding their function in cardiovascular health. The other terms provided in the incorrect

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