What criteria must be met to diagnose metabolic syndrome?

The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is based on the presence of three or more specific conditions that increase an individual's risk for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These conditions typically include obesity (especially abdominal obesity), elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, high triglyceride levels, and low HDL (good) cholesterol levels. By requiring the presence of multiple risk factors, the definition underscores the multifaceted nature of metabolic syndrome.

This comprehensive approach reflects the understanding that metabolic syndrome is not merely about individual risk factors but rather the cumulative effect of several interrelated factors that can significantly impact health. Recognizing the syndrome with this criteria enables healthcare providers to implement preventive measures and interventions effectively.