What condition is characterized by insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular disease?

The correct answer is metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by a cluster of conditions, including insulin resistance and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Metabolic syndrome manifests with a combination of obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, and abnormal cholesterol levels. The presence of insulin resistance is particularly significant because it contributes to higher blood sugar levels, increased fat storage, and can lead to type 2 diabetes if not managed effectively.

This condition is closely associated with an increased risk of heart disease and stroke, making the identification and management of metabolic syndrome crucial for preventing cardiovascular complications. The correlation between these metabolic abnormalities highlights the importance of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and weight management in mitigating these risks. While the other conditions mentioned can also relate to cardiovascular health, they do not specifically encapsulate the comprehensive profile of insulin resistance in conjunction with other metabolic factors as metabolic syndrome does.