What are some risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy?

Uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the developing fetus. Among the various risks, the potential for birth defects and fetal deaths is a significant concern. High levels of glucose in the mother's bloodstream can disrupt normal fetal development, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy. This can result in congenital anomalies, especially affecting the heart, spine, and brain.

Furthermore, the likelihood of stillbirth increases with poor glycemic control. As the condition can lead to various physiological disruptions, the fetus may not receive adequate oxygen or nutrients, contributing to adverse outcomes such as preterm birth or perinatal death.

Addressing these risks emphasizes the importance of managing diabetes effectively before and during pregnancy to promote healthier outcomes for both mother and child.