Hyperglycemia can occur in which types of diabetes?

Prepare for the Texas AandM University Nutrition for Health and Health Care exam. Our study materials feature flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding and increase your success rate.

Hyperglycemia is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood, and this condition can arise in various types of diabetes, particularly Type I and Type II diabetes.

In Type I diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, which is essential for glucose to enter cells and be utilized for energy. As a result, when glucose enters the bloodstream, it remains there, leading to hyperglycemia. This condition is a hallmark of Type I diabetes, primarily because of the lack of insulin production due to the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Similarly, in Type II diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This insulin deficiency, coupled with the body's inability to effectively use insulin, results in increased blood glucose levels, thereby contributing to hyperglycemia.

Additionally, gestational diabetes can cause hyperglycemia as well, but it is specifically related to pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth. Therefore, while hyperglycemia can occur in gestational diabetes, it is not limited to this type alone.

Thus, hyperglycemia is relevant in both Type I and Type II diabetes, making the answer that includes both of these types correct.

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